New Zealand
Aotearoa
Travel Guide
New Zealand Travel Guide 2026
How to use my travel guides
My travel guides are organised in two main sections:
Overview
This will help you to decide if this is a location for you, and if so, where you may want to spend your time. For larger countries, I also provide additional overviews of different regions, states and territories.
Best things to do in…
Here I list specific things to see and do. For each, I provide star ratings so that you can easily see how good, unique and adventurous each place is. This means that you can easily pick out where sounds right for you!
Given New Zealand’s massive size, I have created separate pages for these recommendations for what can be found on the North Island and what can be found on the South Island. Links to these pages can be found at the end of this overview page.
Overview
Like so many others, I loved my time in New Zealand! New Zealand, often called by its indigenous Māori name of Aotearoa, is an easy-going, laid-back place with welcoming people and incredible land and marine life. The country comprises two main islands, imaginatively named: North Island and South Island. I found NZ to be a great place for nature lovers; it has a lot packed into a small space. In contrast to neighbouring Australia, I found that the landscapes in New Zealand (NZ) changed more quickly as you passed through them, whereas in Australia you I would have to drive much further before the landscapes transitioned. I highly recommend this country if you love nature or anything adventurous. New Zealand is heaven if you want to do white water rafting, kayaking, skydiving, mountain biking, scuba diving, snorkelling, whale watching, trekking, climbing, multi-day hikes where you camp or stay in huts, getting a helicopter onto a glacier then hiking around it; chances are if you can think of a crazy outdoor sport to do, you can do it here. If you are a party person or love cities, you will still enjoy NZ if you are in the right place; however, I would recommend other places over and above NZ.
To give you a flavour of New Zealand, it is remote, located east of Australia it takes a long time to get here from any other country. When you get there, you will also find it somewhat sparsely populated. This island nation is home to around 5 million people, 4 million of whom live on the North Island. I have talked more about the vibe of the North and South Islands, specifically in a separate section below; however, for an overview, you will find the North Island to have more people, volcanoes and Māori (the natives of NZ). It is believed that the Māori landed in NZ sometime in the 1300s, and they found the islands uninhabited by other humans. It is also believed that the Maori emigrated from East Polynesia, so their culture has some similarities. What’s crazy to me is that it’s believed that they in turn, had originally migrated from Taiwan, no short distance to cover over a lot of ocean between a lot of small islands! Despite the islands being uninhabited by humans, it is said that there was an abundance of wildlife, notably birdlife, because mammals had never made their way to NZ. This means that some birds had taken on the roles typically undertaken by mammals, including their national bird (and nickname for the locals), the kiwi. This bird is a flightless, ground-dwelling bird, although unfortunately, it is a rare find to see in the wild today.
The island is also home to some unbelievable marine life and plant life. It is home to the famous Kauri Tree, which is towering, girthy and ancient – unfortunately, as with the native bird population of NZ, the numbers of these trees are not as high as they were in previous centuries.
The Māori named the island ‘Aotearoa’, and you will often see this name used as well as New Zealand. I was told by some Māori people I met that it means “long white cloud” because when the Māori arrived by boat, clouds hung over the land, giving away its location to the sailors who then made landfall and colonised the island. Given the size of the island, it can be presumed that these clouds were pretty large, especially since NZ is far, far larger in size than most other islands in the region, save for Australia, and I presume they were easily the largest islands they had ever seen. You will also find other Maori words and place names used in conjunction with names given by the British; this can be a little confusing at times.
Unlike the indigenous Aboriginal peoples of neighbouring Australia, the Māori all speak one language, which means it’s far easier to pick up some words. I would suggest learning at least the very jolly “kia ora”, which is pronounced ‘kee-or-ah ’.
Language
New Zealand (Aotearoa) is easy to travel to as everyone speaks English. You will also find many people with varying degrees of Maori, the language of the native people there. Learning a few words of Māori is nice if you can, and I recommend at least learning “kia ora”, which is a common greeting. It is pronounced ‘kee or-a’.
Economy and Safety
New Zealand is a first-world country with a strong economy per capita, and they use New Zealand Dollars (NZD). It is a safe first-world country, and I also found hitchhiking here safe. I know plenty of girls who also hitchhiked here and were fine, but as always, it’s best to take a friend or two and use common sense. If you haven’t travelled before and either have some money or want to do a working holiday, this could be great for you. It’s got a lot in a small space; you can earn some money here with other young people, and it’s super safe.
Nature
The landscapes in NZ are phenomenal. You have a good variety, from sand dunes to mountains, rivers, volcanoes and forests. You also have beautiful beaches and marine life, as well as plenty of good surf spots.
As for animals, unlike neighbouring Australia, you’re safe here; there is very little that’ll cause you harm in New Zealand! There are no snakes and no crocodiles. There is the odd deadly animal, such as the very rare katipo, which looks a bit like Australia’s deadly redback spider, but you’d be hard-pressed to find one, let alone get bitten by it. They are home to loads of fun wildlife, including lots of birdlife, penguins, sea lions, fish, and the list goes on!
Ease of travel
There are loads of ways to get around in New Zealand. Many people use buses, car rentals, hitchhike, or rent campervans. If you are in a couple, then renting a campervan is probably the best way to go. Many travellers do ‘The Kiwi Experience’ where a bus takes you around the island to attractions and you have some degree of flexibility as to what you do on the way. I used buses, hitchhiked, and rented a car for parts of the South Island. I found New Zealand to be one of the safest and easiest countries in the world to hitchhike and met some incredible people while hitchhiking here. Given how sparsely populated the country is, you may find that getting around everywhere on public transport is difficult. Also, do research on the ferry crossing between the islands and book ahead, especially if you have a car to take across.
History
The first European to see NZ was the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman and his crew in 1642. You will find many geographical places named after him, including the ‘Tasman Sea ’, which lies between Australia and New Zealand, Tasmania and the beautiful Abel Tasman National Park, which is located in the north-west of New Zealand’s South Island. Zeeland is located in the Netherlands, and that is why the islands have the name New Zealand today. He was attacked by Māori and did not make landfall in NZ. The next European explorers would see NZ more than 100 years later when the now famous Captain James Cook (a fellow Yorkshireman like myself) arrived in 1769. Coincidentally, a Frenchman, Jean-Francois, came by just two months later. Cook also accurately mapped the coastline of NZ and returned there on each of his three voyages. Europeans (or as the Maori call them, ‘Pakeha’) settled the island initially as part of the colony of New South Wales (Australia); however, the colony of New Zealand was officially formed in 1841.
Interactions between Europeans and Maori were initially friendly, with trade being undertaken. The Maori were never united as one nation and were a tribal people, like any other part of the world. Different nations would trade with one another as well as fight one another for land and take slaves. There are many forms of the famous haka; some are to welcome guests; however, most famously it is used as a war dance and is used by the ‘All Blacks’-the NZ rugby team. It’s a heck of a sight, and you have to see it when you are in NZ! A key part of New Zealand’s history was the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty is controversial, to put it mildly. It was signed by the British and the chiefs of New Zealand’s North Island. From the British perspective, their interpretation is that the sovereignty of New Zealand was ceded to the British Crown. From the Māori perspective, it was the signing of an agreement which states that the Crown and Māori were equal. This treaty and its interpretation are of great importance to this day, and it’s a good thing to know about before you go to have a better understanding of how the country came to be.
The New Zealand Wars (or ‘Ngā Pakanga o Aotearoa’) took place from 1845 to 1872. It began as a result of a number of local land disputes and snowballed into a full-on conflict. On one side was the British government and their Maori allies (including the Ngapuhi, who were the largest tribe in the country at the time and represented an estimated 40% of all the Maori population) and opposing them were other Maori tribes. The British and their allies won the war, which resulted in large land confiscations from the ‘rebel’ Māori tribes. Besides this, life has been relatively peaceful between the settlers and the Māori.
Modern Society in New Zealand
Many may disagree with me here, but I actually think that New Zealand is an incredibly well-integrated country with good relations between the Pakeha (settlers of European descent) and the Māori. I don’t normally like to be political, but I want to share my experiences from meeting Pakeha, Māori, and those of a mixed heritage to give you a better understanding of the situation as I have been told of it from both sides. Don’t get me wrong, I’ve spent a good bit of time in NZ and have family from there, but as with any colonial history, it’s a life’s work to fully understand it all, but here’s my understanding of it from what I’ve seen and heard.
Firstly, it is important to note that there are not really any full-blooded Māori in New Zealand left. Many of those I met, although looking Māori to me, would tell me proudly of their mixed Māori and European heritage; many of those I met were half or at least part Scottish, as a large number of Scots emigrated to NZ in the years gone by. Also, as far as I saw, Māori and Pakeha interact constantly and, from what I can tell, have similar values and humour; crucially for me, they acknowledge one another. This may sound odd to those who are less well-travelled, but having spent considerable amounts of time in Canada and Australia, I can tell you that this should not be taken for granted. I believe Australia is a good point of reference, as it was also a British colony in a similar part of the world and was settled at a similar time. In Australia, the native Aboriginal people and those of European descent will often not mingle together and walk past one another without interaction. Some deep-rooted prejudices on both sides create some hostility and although there is rarely outright violence between the two groups, I would say in many areas of Australia, the people are not well integrated. Likewise, Canada (also a former British colony) was settled at an earlier date than Australia and New Zealand, giving them more time to integrate; however, there is still some lack of integration between people, with indigenous Canadians having their own land, police force and with some prejudices being present on both sides, from what I have found. Like with NZ, however, I found that many indigenous Canadians are also of mixed heritage. Don’t get me wrong, there are those who are unhappy in NZ. I have found that some Pakeha believe that the Maori receive an unfair amount of assistance from the government, such as financial aid, as a result of overly generous reparations, especially when many Maori are of mixed heritage. Many Maori are still aggrieved by the wrongs of the past and feel that more should be done to reverse the impact of colonialism. Like I say, though, these are discussed by a few and discussed similarly to that of political disagreements, with no prejudice or hate towards the other side, from what I saw.
I would say that NZ culture is very similar to that of British and Australian cultures. We are all light-hearted people, although I would say that New Zealanders are the most open and welcoming of us all. I often judge a country by how easy it is to hitchhike there and in New Zealand, I had no problem. I remember having some of the best conversations I have ever had in my life, sitting up front with the locals of NZ, so from the bottom of my heart, thank you. For those of you who are not used to tattoos or from countries where tattoos are viewed negatively, you should know that to the Maori, they are incredibly important. You will regularly see Maori people covered in tattoos, including face tattoos. Furthermore, I can only describe the Maori people I met as gentle giants and a great laugh. Physically, like many of those with similar genetics in Pacific Islands, they are often huge people, both tall and strong; departments in which I am regrettably not well blessed!. Maori and Pakeha are lovely and as beautiful as the country is; it’s the lovely people that make it really special. I also think the Maori language sounds beautiful and I was lucky enough to listen to a performance of a traditional Maori song in a cave with great acoustics when I was there, which made for an incredible moment. The Māori are also great craftspeople, making many good souvenirs such as jewellery and other items, many of which have important meanings.
Lord of the Rings
You probably all know that The Lord of the Rings was filmed in New Zealand, with the film’s Director, Peter Jackson, being from here. If you didn’t know this, you do now! That means all those beautiful landscapes you see in the movies are here! That being said (and I may be wrong here), some clever camera work is used and I feel many places are smaller than they look in the movies – I found that parts of Canada and Mongolia looked more like what I expected Middle Earth to look like in truth. Don’t get me wrong, though, it is stunning and if you are not a fan of the films, I would recommend going to Hobbiton. I will write more about this on my ‘Andy Recommends’ section of my website. You can also go to the Weta Workshop in Wellington, where they have loads of props, models and ‘bigatures’ (the miniatures used for LoTR sets but which are ironically massive).
North and South Islands
New Zealand comprises two main islands: North Island and South Island. You can fly or get the ferry which goes to and from Wellington (North Island) and Picton (South Island). Below is my overview of the vibe for both islands.
Overview Summary
New Zealand (Aotearoa) is awesome! If you love nature and doing a wide range of activities this could be a great fit for you. If you are more of a city person however, then I would consider lookng elsewhere; the cities in NZ are nice but they are not as famous or large as many other more populated nations.
Given New Zealand’s friendly locals and the large number of tourists of all ages, this is a great place to visit. If you are young, you can travel, meet people in hostels, as many follow the same tourist route or tour buses, or you can do a working holiday. If you are a couple or a bit older, there is also plenty to do. If you have some more money and friends you are going with, or if you are in a couple, I would recommend road tripping around in a campervan. For those more serious outdoorsy people you can enjoy white water rafting, hiking, mountain climbing, snorkelling, scuba diving, mountain biking, multi day hikes where you camp or stay in huts along the way, getting helicoptered onto a glacier and then hiking across it, skydiving, bungee jumping; if it’s something to do outdoors chances are you can do it here.
Best things to do in New Zealand 2026
For your ease of planning, I listed my recommendations by those on the North Island and those on the South Island.
Gysers, Maori culture, giant redwood trees, mountain biking and more!
I hope that you have found this free Travel Guide useful. It took a lot of time and travel for me to make this, so if you would like to show your thanks by sending a small donation, I would be very grateful. This can be done on my Support Me page. Thank you!
Happy travels!
Andy Argo
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Title image: The view north-west from Roys Peak, Wānaka, New Zealand.
